최신 플랜트배관설계편람-현장실무활용서

[최신] 플랜트 배관설계편람 현장실무활용서 
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[머리말]
배관설계 및 플랜트 설계는 파이프, 피팅과 플랜지, 밸브 등 배관 자재에 관한 폭넓은 지식과 조선, 
해양, 담수, 정유, 석유화학, 발전 분야 등의 크고 작은 각종 프로젝트를 수행하며 새로운 경험과 
실무 지식을 쌓아가는 전문 엔지니어링 분야라고 할 수 있다. 
예전에는 배관설계를 수작업으로 하다 CAD 시스템을 활용하여 도면 작성을 하였지만 현재는 3D 
모델링 등의 실무 능력 또한 요구되고 있는 실정으로 관련 업계에서 지속적인 경쟁력을 가지고 살 
아남기 위해서는 이런 기술도 필수적으로 익힐 것을 추천한다. 
본서는 기계, 건축 전공자 외에도 배관 분야 직종에 근무하는 기술자들에게 도움이 될 수 있는 데 
이터를 최신의 KS 규격에 의거하여 수록하고 있다. 특히 설계자는 도면을 보고 이해할 수 있는 
능력이 필요하며 또한 관련 규격 데이터를 적절하게 활용하여 설계하는 능력이 중요하다고 본다. 
한국산업표준(KS)은 산업표준화법에 따라 제정되는 대한민국 국가표준으로서, 산업 제품 및 산 
업 활동 관련 서비스의 품질과 생산효율 및 기술을 향상하는데 기여하고 있다. 
배관 분야 또한 산업 표준화하여 제정된 사항이 많은데 아직까지 국내에는 예전 번역서 외에 제대 
로 된 배관 관련 실무 기술 도서 등도 부족한 실정이며, 여기에는 여러 현실적인 요인으로 점차 
침체되어 가는 전문기술서적 출판계의 안타까운 현실도 배제할 수 없다. 
KS 규격의 국제 표준화 작업에 따라 본서에서는 배관용 강관, 구조용 강관 및 관이음, 관플랜지 
등의 최신 규격 데이터와 더불어 철강 및 비철금속 재료의 이해를 돕기 위한 데이터, 배관 관련 
기계요소와 용어의 해설 등을 수록하였으며, 가급적이면 국제 표준 규격으로 개정된 것이나 최신 
의 개정 규격에 따라 편집 구성하였다. 
글로벌 기술 경쟁 시대에 플랜트 배관 분야는 전문 기술인력도 부족하지만 아직 해당 분야의 국가 
기술자격 제도 또한 제대로 갖추어져 있지 않은 것이 우리나라의 현실이다. 특히 플랜트 분야는 
해외 프로젝트도 많고 규모도 크며, 현장 기술 용어들 또한 전문 외국어로 통용되는 사례가 많으므 
로 배관 엔지니어로 성공하기 위해서는 이러한 부분도 대비해야 하는 다른 어떤 기술 분야보다도 
많은 노력이 필요한 분야라고 생각한다. 
끝으로 관련 분야를 전공하는 공학도와 현장 실무 기술자들에게 부디 도움이 될 수 있기를 바라며, 
본서의 출간에 있어 많은 도움을 주신 출판 관계자 여러분께 감사의 말씀을 드린다.

<주요 목차>
[CHAPTER 01] 배관, 펌프 용접 관련 기호 및 기술용어
1-1 배관계의 식별 표시 ································································································ 13 
1-2 용접 기호 ··············································································································· 14 
1-3 유압 및 공기압 도면 기호 ······················································································ 36 
1-4 진공 장치용 도시 기호 ··························································································· 64 
1-5 패킹 및 가스켓 용어 ······························································································ 74 
1-6 철강재 관 이음 용어 ······························································································ 83 
1-7 배관의 간략 표시-제1부：일반 규칙 및 정투상도 ················································ 88 
1-8 배관의 간략 표시-제2부：등각 투상도 ································································· 95 
1-9 배관의 간략 표시-제3부：환기계 및 배수계의 끝부분 형체 ······························· 104

[CHAPTER 02] 배관계 나사
2-1 나사의 종류를 표시하는 기호 및 나사의 호칭에 대한 표시 방법의 보기 ············· 107 
2-2 관용 평행 나사 ····································································································· 108 
2-3 관용 테이퍼 나사 ································································································· 112 
2-4 29°사다리꼴 나사 ······························································································ 116 
2-5 미터 사다리꼴 나사 ······························································································ 119

[CHAPTER 03] 배관계 볼트
3-1 볼트 구멍 및 카운터 보어 지름 ············································································ 129 
3-2 6각 볼트 (부품 등급 A) ························································································ 130 
3-3 6각 볼트 (부품 등급 B) ························································································ 131 
3-4 6각 볼트 (부품 등급 C) ························································································ 132 
3-5 6각 볼트 (상 ········································································································ 133 
3-6 6각 볼트 (중) ······································································································· 134 
3-7 6각 볼트 (흑) ······································································································· 135 
3-8 6각 구멍붙이 볼트 ······························································································· 136 
3-9 관 플랜지용 볼트 및 너트 ···················································································· 139

[CHAPTER 04] 철강 및 비철금속 재료 기호 일람표
4-1 기계 구조용 탄소강 및 합금강 ············································································· 155 
4-2 특수용도강 ··········································································································· 158 
4-3 주단조품 ·············································································································· 164 
4-4 구조용 철강 ········································································································· 171 
4-5 배관 기술 용어 해독 ···························································································· 196

[CHAPTER 05] 현장 기술 일본어 해독
5-1 배관 기술 용어 해독 ···························································································· 217 
5-2 열처리 및 재료 관련 기술 용어 해독 ··································································· 219


[CHAPTER 06] 가스켓, 오링 및 패킹
6-1 관 플랜지용 스파이럴형 가스켓 ··········································································· 225 
6-2 관 플랜지의 가스켓 자리 치수 ············································································· 239 
6-3 O링 부착 홈부의 모양 및 치수 ············································································ 247 
6-4 O링 ······················································································································ 262 
6-5 O링용 백업 링 ····································································································· 271 
6-6 V 패킹 ················································································································· 279 
6-7 고무링 패킹 이음의 치수 ····················································································· 283

[CHAPTER 07] 배관용 강관
7-1 배관용 탄소 강관 ································································································· 287 
7-2 압력 배관용 탄소 강관 ························································································· 289 
7-3 고압 배관용 탄소 강관 ························································································· 292
7-4 상수도용 도복장 강관 ·························································································· 294 
7-5 저온 배관용 탄소 강관 ························································································· 296 
7-6 고온 배관용 탄소 강관 ························································································· 298 
7-7 배관용 합금강 강관 ······························································································ 301 
7-8 배관용 스테인리스 강관 ······················································································· 304 
7-9 배관용 아크 용접 탄소강 강관 ············································································· 314 
7-10 배관용 용접 대구경 스테인리스 강관 ································································ 315 
7-11 스테인리스 강 위생관 ························································································ 317 
7-12 가열로용 강관 ···································································································· 319 
7-13 일반 배관용 스테인리스 강관 ············································································ 321 
7-14 비닐하우스용 도금 강관 ····················································································· 322 
7-15 자동차 배관용 금속관 ························································································ 323 
7-16 일반용수용 도복장강관 ······················································································ 325 
7-17 일반용수용 도복장강관 이형관 ·········································································· 326 
7-18 고온 고압용 원심력 주강관 ················································································ 370

[CHAPTER 08] 구조용 강관
8-1 기계 구조용 탄소 강관 ························································································· 373 
8-2 기계 구조용 스테인리스 강 강관 ········································································· 374 
8-3 일반 구조용 탄소 강관 ························································································· 376 
8-4 일반 구조용 각형 강관 ························································································· 379 
8-5 기계 구조용 합금강 강관 ····················································································· 383 
8-6 자동차 구조용 전기 저항 용접 탄소강 강관 ························································· 385 
8-7 실린더 튜브용 탄소 강관 ····················································································· 386 
8-8 건축 구조용 탄소 강관 ························································································· 388 
8-9 철탑용 고장력강 강관 ·························································································· 393 
8-10 기계구조용 합금강 강재 ····················································································· 394

[CHAPTER 09] 열 전달용 강관
9-1 보일러 및 열 교환기용 탄소 강관 ········································································ 399 
9-2 저온 열 교환기용 강관 ························································································· 400 
9-3 보일러, 열 교환기용 합금강 강관 ········································································· 401 
9-4 보일러, 열 교환기용 스테인리스 강관 ·································································· 403 
9-5 가열로용 강관 ······································································································ 411 
9-6 배관용 및 열 교환기용 타이타늄, 팔라듐 합금관 ················································· 415

[CHAPTER 10] 특수 용도 강관 및 합금관
10-1 강제 전선관 ······································································································· 419 
10-2 고압 가스 용기용 이음매 없는 강관 ··································································· 420 
10-3 열 교환기용 이음매 없는 니켈-크로뮴-철합금 관 ············································ 421 
10-4 배관용 이음매 없는 니켈-크로뮴-철합금 관 ····················································· 422 
10-5 시추용 이음매 없는 강관 ··················································································· 423

[CHAPTER 11] 관 이음 및 관 이음쇠
11-1 나사식 가단 주철제 관 이음쇠 ··········································································· 427 
11-2 나사식 배수관 이음쇠 ························································································ 448 
11-3 나사식 강관제 관 이음쇠 ··················································································· 458 
11-4 유압용 25MPa 물림식 관 이음쇠 ······································································· 461 
11-5 배관용 강제 맞대기 용접식 관 이음쇠 ······························································· 467 
11-6 특수 배관용 강제 맞대기 용접식 관 이음쇠 ······················································· 478 
11-7 배관용 강판제 맞대기 용접식 관 이음쇠 ···························································· 483

[CHAPTER 12] 관 플랜지
12-1 알루미늄합금제 관 플랜지의 기준 치수 ····························································· 497 
12-2 철강제 관 플랜지의 압력 단계 ··········································································· 504 
12-3 강제 용접식 관 플랜지 ······················································································· 507 
12-4 냉동 장치용 관 플랜지 ······················································································· 528 
12-5 구리 합금제 관 플랜지의 기본 치수 ··································································· 541 
12-6 관 플랜지의 가스켓 자리 치수 ··········································································· 546 
12-7 유압용 21MPa 관 삽입 용접 플랜지 ·································································· 552 
12-8 진공 장치용 플랜지 ···························································································· 556